Derbent’s underwater cultural heritage as a tourist resource
Vol 5, Issue 2, 2024
Issue release: vol 5, No 2
VIEWS - 2761 (Abstract)
Download PDF
Abstract
The article reflects the results of expeditionary works on revealing and studying historical artifacts on the bottom of the Caspian Sea near Derbent—the southernmost and most ancient city of Russia. The approaches to geographical study and mapping of the remains of ancient fortification architecture under water and other numerous finds of scuba divers in the area under consideration are described. The authors analyzed the specifics and results of underwater archaeological research from the point of view of the prospects for the development of diving tourism in the Derbent water area. The article also concludes that it is advisable to strengthen the integration of Dagestan historical and geographical science, which will allow researchers to reconstruct little-known pages of history with greater depth and accuracy. The constructive section of the article is devoted to the development of recreational diving and underwater museology in Dagestan, as well as to the general outlines of the underwater park project on the very southern coast of Russia.
Keywords
References
1. Casson S. Submarine Research in Greece (Plates I-IV). Antiquity. 1939; 13(49): 80-86. doi: 10.1017/s0003598x00014356
2. Blavatsky VD, Koshelenko GA. Discovery of the Sunken World. Moscow; Izd. of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR; 1963. p. 108
3. Orbeli PA. Researches and investigations. Materials to the history of underwater labor from ancient times to our days. Moscow-Leningrad; Rechizdat; 1947. p. 284.
4. Lanitzki G. Amphorae, sunken ships, sunken cities (Essays on underwater archaeology). Moscow; Progress; 1982. p. 160.
5. Goggin JM. Underwater Archaeology: Its Nature and Limitations. American Antiquity. 1960; 25(3): 348-354. doi: 10.2307/277518
6. Bass J. Underwater Archaeology: Ancient Peoples and Countries. Centerpoligraf; 2003. p. 202.
7. Kaulen ME. Museification of historical and cultural heritage of Russia. Eterna; 2012. p. 432.
8. Bienvenido. Museo Nacional de Arqueologia Subacuatica. Available online: http://www.culturaydeporte.gob.es/mnarqua/home.html (accessed on 1 June 2024).
9. Bodrum. Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology. Available online: http://www.bodrum-museum.com/ (accessed on 1 June 2024).
10. Kolyada EM. Underwater Sculpture Parks Problems of creation and functioning. Issues of Underwater Archaeology. 2022; 13: 63-69.
11. Taylor J. An underwater art museum, teeming with life. Ideas worth spreading. Available online: https://www.ted.com/talks/jason_decaires_taylor_an_underwater_art_museum_teeming_wit h_life (accessed on 1 June 2024).
12. Fazlullin SM. Underwater parks and the preservation of objects of underwater cultural heritage. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Kul’turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. 2015; 18(2): 112-127. doi: 10.17223/22220836/18/15
13. Fazlullin SM. Underwater cultural heritage and problems of its museification. Questions of museology. 2017; 1(15): 3-16.
14. Museo Subacuatico de Arte (MUSA). Underwater sculptures in Manchones. Available online: https://musamexico.org/underwater-sculptures-in-manchones/ (accessed on 1 June 2024).
15. Gulf Business. Watch: World’s largest underwater theme park opens in Bahrain. Available online: https://gulfbusiness.com/watch-worlds-largest-underwater-theme-park-opens-bahrain/ (accessed on 1 June 2024).
16. Eldarov EM. Underwater archaeological expedition of RGO «Caspian Atlantis» in the water area of Derbent. Issues of underwater archeology. 2017; 8: 75-88.
17. Gadzhiev MS, Gusev SV, Fazlullin SM, Eldarov EM. On the project of creating the first Russian underwater park in Derbent. Issues of Underwater Archaeology. 2021; 12: 23-32.
18. Eldarov EM. Geographical tasks of studying the adaptation mechanism of recreation // Application of modern research methods in geography. Irkutsk State University; 1987. pp. 141-142.
19. Carlsen J. A systems approach to island tourism destination management. Journal of Systems Research and Behavioural Science. 1999; 16: 321-327. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1743(199907/08)16:43.0.CO;2-5
20. Eldarov EM. Adaptive approach to management of coastal processes in the Caspian Region. In: Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference: Caspian Region: Economics, Ecology, Mineral Resources «Caspian-95»; 1995; Moscow. р. 25.
21. Strickland-Munro JK, Allison HE, Moore SA. Using resilience concepts to investigate the impacts of protected area tourism on communities. Annals of Tourism Research. 2010; 37(2): 499-519. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2009.11.001
22. Ku KC, Chen TC. A conceptual process-based reference model for collaboratively managing recreational scuba diving in Kenting National Park. Marine Policy. 2013; 39: 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2012.09.008
23. Fazlullin SM. Underwater tourism in Russia as part of international diving. Modern problems of service and tourism. 2021; 2: 32-50.
24. Gumilev LN. Discovery of Khazaria (historical and geographical sketch). GRVL; 1966. p. 192.
25. Ignatov EI, Rychagov GI, Eldarov EM. Dynamics of the Caspian shores in the concept of «Atlas of cultural and natural heritage of Dagestan». Geomorphology. 2020; 4: 58-73.
26. Ignatov EI. Ancient coastlines at the bottom of the Caspian Sea. Geography. 1970; 3: 69-73.
27. Kudryavtsev AА, Gusev SV. Seafaring and fishery of medieval Derbent (VI-XIII cc.). In: Collected Works and Crafts of Ancient and Medieval Dagestan. Makhachkala; 1988. pp. 85-97.
28. Gadzhiev MS, Kudryavtsev AA. Archaologische unterwasseruntersuchun-gen an der kuste von Darband. Archaologische Mitteilungen aus Iran und Turan. 2001; 33: 333-356.
29. Kudryavtsev AA. Underwater archaeological research of the medieval port of Derbent in the light of the data of Arab authors of IX-X centuries. Issues of underwater archeology. 2020; 11: 97-120.
30. Kudryavtsev AA, Gadzhiev MS. Underwater archaeological research in the water area of Derbent. Problems of History, Philology, Culture. Magnitogorsk; 2002. pp. 396-414.
31. Naryn-Kala. Available online: https://ru.wikipedia.org//wiki/HapbiH-Kara/ (accessed on 1 June 2024).
32. Sea walls. Available online: https://pro-derbent.ru/morskie-steny/ (accessed on 1 June 2024).
33. Eldarov E, Nefedova T. Caspian opens its secrets (Russian). Available online: https://www.gumilev-center.ru/kaspijj-otkryvaet-svoi-tajjny/ (accessed on 1 June 2024).
34. Gadzhiev MS, Gadzhiev BH. New studies of the coastal transverse wall of Derbent in the middle of VI century. In: Proceedings of the Marine Research and Education (MARESEDU)-2022.
35. Fazlullin SM. Project of the underwater park «Chernomor». Modern problems of service and tourism. 2021; 1: 107-123.
36. Geoghegan H. Museum Geography: Exploring Museums, Collections and Museum Practice in the UK. Geography Compass. 2010; 4(10): 1462-1476. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-8198.2010.00391.x
37. Eldarov E, Gadzhiev M. Local history and museology in Dagestan: trends and prospects of interrelated development. Muzeológia a kultúrne dedičstvo. 2021; 9(4): 99-113. doi: 10.46284/mkd.2021.9.4.7
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Eldar M. Eldarov, Sergey M. Fazlullin
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
Prof. Hung-Che Wu
Nanfang College Guangzhou, China
Processing Speed
-
-
-
- <7 days: submission to initial review decision;
-
-
-
- 35 days: received to accepted
- 57 days: received to online
Asia Pacific Academy of Science Pte. Ltd. (APACSCI) specializes in international journal publishing. APACSCI adopts the open access publishing model and provides an important communication bridge for academic groups whose interest fields include engineering, technology, medicine, computer, mathematics, agriculture and forestry, and environment.