Sustainable and smart: Evaluating São Paulo’s tourist resorts with the “DTI-BR Model”

Alessandra Bussador, Bárbara F. C. Bauermann, Miguel D. Matrakas

Article ID: 2661
Vol 5, Issue 2, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54517/st.v5i2.2661
VIEWS - 41 (Abstract)

Abstract

This paper evaluates the Smart Tourism Destination indicators and Standards for Sustainable and Smart Cities applied in Tourist Resorts in São Paulo State, Brazil, through the “DTI-BR Model”. This model selects the most suitable indicators for the Brazilian context, drawing on sources like SEGITTUR (the Spanish State-owned Company for the Management of Innovation and Tourism Technologies) and the Brazilian Technical Standards for Smart Cities. The study emphasizes the importance of using indicators to assess and standardize the evaluation of municipal tourism departments, highlighting their role in optimizing tourist resources, and underscores the necessity for tourist destinations to comprehend and integrate these indicators fully to improve service quality, environmental management, and the overall tourist experience. The process of standardizing these indicators not only allows for effective comparisons across various destinations but also aids in identifying and adopting best practices. This approach is poised to make significant contributions towards the sustainable development of tourism by promoting the conservation of both natural and cultural resources, alongside stimulating local economic growth. By understanding and implementing these indicators, tourist destinations can enhance the quality of their services, environmental management, and tourist experience. Moreover, standardizing indicators facilitates comparison across different destinations and the identification of best practices. This can significantly contribute to the sustainable development of tourism, promoting the conservation of natural and cultural resources, as well as boosting the local economy. Therefore, the adoption of Smart Tourism Destination indicators and standards for sustainable and smart cities is crucial for fostering responsible and high-quality tourism.


Keywords

smart tourism destinations; smart cities; DTI-BR model; indicators; SEGITTUR; sustainability

Full Text:

PDF



References

1. Anthopoulos LG. Understanding Smart Cities: A Tool for Smart Government or an Industrial Trick? Springer International Publishing; 2017. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-57015-0.

2. IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography And Statistics). Demographic Census 2022. Available online: https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas/sociais/trabalho/22827-censo-demografico-2022.html (accessed on 10 August 2023).

3. Komninos N. Smart Cities: Innovation Systems and Information Technologies at the Service of City Development. Available online: https://www.urenio.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/cidades-inteligentes.pdf (accessed on 20 August 2021).

4. ABNT. NBR ISO 37120: Sustainable Cities and Communities—Indicators for Urban Services and Quality of Life. Brazilian Association of Technical Standards; 2021.

5. ABNT. NBR ISO 37122: Sustainable Cities and Communities—Indicators for Smart Cities. Brazilian Association of Technical Standards; 2020.

6. Ivars-Baidal JA, Celdrán-Bernabeu MA, Femenia-Serra F, et al. Measuring the Progress of Smart Destinations: The Use of Indicators as a Management Tool. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management. 2021; 19: 100531. doi: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100531

7. dos Santos SR, Gonçalves Gândara JM. Smart Tourism Destination: Construction of an Evaluation Model Based on Indicators for Planning, Management, and Control of Historical-Cultural Destinations Heritage of Humanity, Analyzing the Case of São Luís (Maranhão, Brazil) (Portuguese). Available online: https://periodicos.uesc.br/index.php/cultur/article/view/1610 (accessed on 30 July 2022).

8. Turismo M. Ten Cities Become Part of the Intelligent Tourism Destinations Project (Portuguese). Available online: https://www.gov.br/pt-br/noticias/viagens-e-turismo/2021/06/dez-cidades-passam-a-fazer-parte-do-projeto-destinos-turisticos-inteligentes (accessed on 31 July 2022).

9. Bussador A. Strategic Indicators for Intelligent Tourism Destinations: Intelligent Tourism Destination Model for Brazil (DTI-BR Model) (Portuguese) [PhD thesis]. Federal University of Latin American Integration; 2023.

10. São Paulo. Complementary Law No. 1.261, of April 29, 2015—Establishes Conditions and Requirements for the Classification of Resorts and Municipalities of Tourist Interest and Makes Related Provisions. Available online: https://www.al.sp.gov.br/repositorio/legislacao/lei.complementar/2015/lei.complementar-1261-29.04.2015.html (accessed on 17 September 2023).

11. São Paulo. Estancias. Available online: https://www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br/conhecasp/praias-e-estancias/estancias/ (accessed on 17 September 2023).

12. Raimundo S, de Almeida MV, Solha KT, et al. Analysis of the Chronology of the Creation of Tourist Resorts in the State of São Paulo (Portuguese). Available online: https://www.anptur.org.br/anais/anais/files/7/28.pdf (accessed on 18 September 2023).

13. Das A, Sharma SCM, Ratha BK. The New Era of Smart Cities, From the Perspective of the Internet of Things. Smart Cities Cybersecurity and Privacy. Published online 2019: 1-9. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-815032-0.00001-9

14. Rezende DA. Strategic Digital City: Concept and Model. Available online: https://systems.enpress-publisher.com/index.php/jipd/article/view/2177 (accessed on 4 August 2021).

15. Jovicic DZ. From the Traditional Understanding of Tourism Destination to the Smart Tourism Destination. Current Issues in Tourism. 2017; 22(3): 276-282. doi: 10.1080/13683500.2017.1313203

16. Ministry of Tourism. DTI Brazil National Strategy. Brasília, DF. Available online: https://www.gov.br/turismo/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo-/publicacoes/destinos-turisticos-inteligentes-dti (accessed on 17 September 2023).

17. Cunha IB de A, Baracho RMA. Open Data and Its Applications in Smart Cities: Open Data and Its Applications in Smart Cities (Portuguese). Liinc em Revista. 2019; 15(2). doi: 10.18617/liinc.v15i2.4767

18. Grimaldi D, Fernandez V. The Alignment of University Curricula with the Building of a Smart City: A Case Study from Barcelona. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2017; 123: 298-306. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2016.03.011

19. De Freitas Paulo Rampazzo R, Vasconcelos FN. Smart and (Almost) Human Cities. Revista Políticas Públicas & Cidades. 2019; 8(4). doi: 10.23900/2359-1552v8n4-3-2019

20. Caragliu A, Del Bo C, Nijkamp P. Smart Cities in Europe. Journal of Urban Technology. 2011; 18(2): 65–82. doi: 10.1080/10630732.2011.601117

21. Cury MJF, Marques JALF. The Smart City: A Reterritorialization (Portuguese). Redes. 2016; 22(1): 102. doi: 10.17058/redes.v22i1.8476

22. Buhalis D, Amaranggana A. Smart Tourism Destinations. In: Xiang Z, Tussyadiah I (editors). Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2014. Springer, Cham; 2014. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-03973-2_40

23. Cohen B. Smart City Index Master Indicators. Smart Cities Council. Available online: https://www.smartcitiescouncil.com/resources/smart-city-index-master-indicators-survey (accessed on 10 November 2022).

24. Federal Government. Ministry of Regional Development et al. (Portuguese). Carta Brasileira Cidades Inteligentes. Brasília; 2020.

25. Kumar H, Singh MK, Gupta MP, et al. Moving Towards Smart Cities: Solutions that Lead to the Smart City Transformation Framework. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2020; 153: 119281. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2018.04.024

26. Santos G, Hoffmann M. In Search of Effectiveness in Public Administration: Proposition of a Methodology for Design and Implementation of Public Services in the Municipality of Florianópolis. Navus-Revista de Gestão e Tecnologia. 2016; 6(1): 88-105.

27. Rezende DA. Planning Municipal Strategies and Information for the Digital City: A Guide for Projects in City Halls and Public Organizations (Portuguese). Atlas; 2012.

28. March H, Ribera-Fumaz R. Smart contradictions: The Politics of Making Barcelona a Self-Sufficient City. European Urban and Regional Studies. 2016; 23(4): 816-830. doi: 10.1177/0969776414554488

29. Orrego RBS. Core-Mm: A Crowdsourcing Model for Smart Cities Based on Gamification. 2017 [PhD thesis]. University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos; 2017.

30. Herscovici A, Dahan G, Cohen G. Smart Cities and Tourism: The Case of Tel Aviv-Yafo. Sustainability. 2022; 14(17): 10968. doi: 10.3390/su141710968

31. Boes K, Buhalis D, Inversini A. Smart Tourism Destinations: Ecosystems for Tourism Destination Competitiveness. International Journal of Tourism Cities. 2016; 2(2): 108-124. doi: 10.1108/ijtc-12-2015-0032

32. Buhalis D. Technology in Tourism-From Information Communication Technologies to eTourism and Smart Tourism Towards Ambient Intelligence Tourism: A Perspective Article. Tourism Review. 2019; 75(1): 267-272. doi: 10.1108/tr-06-2019-0258

33. INICIO. Sociedad Mercantil Estatal para la Gestión de la Innovación y las Tecnologías Turísticas—SEGITTUR. Available online: https://www.segittur.es/destinos-turisticos-inteligentes/proyectos-destinos/destinos-turisticos-inteligentes/ (accessed on 31 July 2021).

34. Muniz ECL, Dandolini GA, Biz AA, et al. Customer Knowledge Management and Smart Tourism Destinations: A Framework for the Smart Management of the Tourist Experience – SMARTUR. Journal of Knowledge Management. 2020; 25(5): 1336-1361. doi: 10.1108/jkm-07-2020-0529

35. Gretzel U, Werthner H, Koo C, et al. Conceptual Foundations for Understanding Smart Tourism Ecosystems. Computers in Human Behavior. 2015; 50: 558-563. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.043

36. Bussador A, Bauermann BFC, Matrakas MD, et al. DTI-BR Model Applied in Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil, for Its Transformation into a Smart Tourism Destination. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development. 2023; 7(2): 2152. doi: 10.24294/jipd.v7i2.2152

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Alessandra Bussador, Bárbara F. C. Bauermann, Miguel D. Matrakas

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/


This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).