Geoheritage and cultural heritage overview of the Toba caldera geosite, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Vol 5, Issue 1, 2024
Issue release: 30 June 2024
VIEWS - 1702 (Abstract)
Download PDF
Abstract
Geoheritage is recognized as a component of cultural heritage, especially in the Toba Caldera Geopark area. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between geoheritage and cultural heritage in the concept of abiotic ecosystems. The research method used in this research is empirical juridical or non-doctrinal with a sociological/empirical approach using a non-positivist approach, including reference studies and observations. The research results describe sarcophagi and megaliths carved from Toba tuff rock estimated to be 73,500 years old during the Pleistocene period and andesite lava 33,000 years old from the eruption of the Toba volcano.
Keywords
References
1. Pintossi N, Ikiz Kaya D, Pereira Roders A. Cultural heritage adaptive reuse in Salerno: Challenges and solutions. City, Culture and Society. 2023; 33: 100505. doi: 10.1016/j.ccs.2023.100505
2. Lowenthal D. Natural and cultural heritage. International Journal of Heritage Studies. 2005; 11(1): 81-92. doi: 10.1080/13527250500037088
3. Gray M. Geodiversity: Valuing and Conserving Abiotic Nature, 2nd ed. Wiley Blackwell; 2013.
4. Gordon J. Geoheritage, Geotourism and the Cultural Landscape: Enhancing the Visitor Experience and Promoting Geoconservation. Geosciences. 2018; 8(4): 136. doi: 10.3390/geosciences8040136.
5. Brockx, M.; Semeniuk, V. Geoheritage and geoconservation—History, definition, scope and scale. J. R. Soc. West. Aust. 2007, 90, 53–87.
6. Pijet-Migoń E, Migoń P. Geoheritage and Cultural Heritage—A Review of Recurrent and Interlinked Themes. Geosciences. 2022; 12(2): 98. doi: 10.3390/geosciences12020098
7. Reynard E, Giusti C. The Landscape and the Cultural Value of Geoheritage. Geoheritage. Published online 2018: 147-166. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-809531-7.00008-3
8. Olson, K.; Dowling, R. Geotourism and cultural heritage. Geoconserv. Res. 2018, 1, 37–41.
9. Pásková M, Zelenka J, Ogasawara T, et al. The ABC Concept—Value Added to the Earth Heritage Interpretation? Geoheritage. 2021; 13(2). doi: 10.1007/s12371-021-00558-8
10. Chesner CA. The Toba Caldera Complex. Quaternary International. 2012; 258: 5-18. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2011.09.025.
11. Reynard E, Giusti C. The landscape and the cultural value of geoheritage. In: Reynard E, Brilha J (editors) Geoheritage. Elsevier. 2018; 147–166. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-809531-7.00008-3
12. Dominey-Howes D. Hazards and Disasters in the Anthropocene: some critical reflections for the future (Indonesian). Geoscience Letters. 2018; 5: 1–15.
13. García-Cortés J, Vegas L, Carcavilla E, Díaz-Martínez. Conceptual Base and Methodology Of The Spanish Inventory Of Sites Of Geological Interest (Ielig. Instituto Geológico Y Minero De España. 2019.
14. Bujdosó Z, Dávid L, Wéber Z, et al. Utilization of Geoheritage in Tourism Development. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2015; 188: 316-324. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.400
15. Muzambiq S, Nst ZP, G, et al. Geotourism as a 16-Geosite Empowerment Strategy—For Tourism Sustainability in Toba Caldera Geopark. Journal of Geographic Information System. 2023; 15(02): 294-307. doi: 10.4236/jgis.2023.152015
16. Kubalíková L, Coratza P. Reflections of geodiversity–culture relationships within the concept of abiotic ecosystem services. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 2023; 530(1): 49-66. doi: 10.1144/sp530-2022-155
17. UNESCO 2022. UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity. UNESCO. Available online: https://www.un.org/en/events/culturaldiversityday/pdf/127160m.pdf (accessed on 28 November 2022).
18. Buaton KWS, Purwadio H. Kriteria Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Danau Toba Parapat, Sumatera Utara. Journal of EKNIK ITS. 2015; 4(1).
19. Convention on the Value of Cultural Heritage for Society (Faro Convention, 2005).
20. Chesner CA. Toba Caldera complex, Quaternary International. Available online: https://pages.mtu.edu/~raman/VBigIdeas/-Supereruptions_files/ Toba%20QI.pdf (accessed on 10 March 2020).
21. De Silva S, Zandt G, Trumbull R, et al. Large ignimbrite eruptions and volcano-tectonic depressions in the Central Andes: a thermomechanical perspective. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 2006; 269(1): 47-63. doi: 10.1144/gsl.sp.2006.269.01.04
22. Chesner CA, Boroughs SP, Storm LC, McIntosh WC. Constraints on resurgence at the Toba Caldera, Sumatra, Indonesia. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. 2000; 3, 502.
23. Moleong, LJ. Qualitative Research Methodology. Bandung: Teenage Workshop (Indonesian). Available online: https://lib.unnes.ac.id/40372/1/Metode%20Penelitian%20Kualitatif.pdf
24. Matthew B. Miles A. Michael Huberman, and Johnny Saldaña. Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook and The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. Thousand Oaks, CA; SAGE, 2014. 381 p.
25. Creswell JW, David Creswel J. Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, 5th ed. 2018.
26. Siregar RA, Nasution I, Pardi P. Local wisdom of the parsidangan stone legend at huta siallagan samosir: a literary tourism perspective. Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching. 2022; 6(1): 177-188. doi: 10.30743/ll.v6i1.5249
27. Chesner CA, Luhr JF. A melt inclusion study of the Toba Tuffs, Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 2010; 197(1-4): 259-278. doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.06.001
28. Sibarani, R. Local Wisdom The Nature, Role, and Methods of Oral Tradition (Indonesian). Jakarta: Asosiasi Tradisi Lisan. Available online: https://search.worldcat.org/title/kearifan-lokal-hakikat-peran-dan-metode-tradisi-lisan/oclc/795
29. Debora NR, Isjoni & Tugiman. Megalithic Culture as a Historical Tourism Object in Huta Siallagan Simanindo District Samosir Regency (Indonesian). Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. 2019; 6(1).
30. Syahftri D, Sinambela S, Kesuma RD, et al. A sociological analysis of the literature of batu parsidangan in huta siallagan, samosir district, north Sumatra (Indonesian). Kompetensi. 2021; 14(2): 52-58. doi: 10.36277/kompetensi.v14i2.46
31. Sinamo FL, Lubis BNA, Barus TAE, et al. The Revitalization of Batu Parsidangan Batak Toba Folklore Into Teaching Materials in English Subject for Junior High School. Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal. 2021; 4(2): 233-239. doi: 10.31539/leea.v4i2.1824
32. Zizydmk. The story of Huta Siallagan Village. From zizydmk's post (Indonesian). Available online: https://www.localguides-connect.com/t5/Gener al-Discussion/The-Story-of-Huta ta-Siallagan-s-Village/td-p/2806571
33. Zakaria N. King Siallagan's Stone Chair, known as the Trial Stone (Indonesian). Available online: https://www.laketoba.com/stone-chairsofking-siallagan/
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Said Muzambiq, Robert Sibarani, Zaid Perdana Nasution, Gustanto
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
Prof. Hung-Che Wu
Nanfang College Guangzhou, China
Processing Speed
-
-
-
- <7 days: submission to initial review decision;
-
-
-
- 35 days: received to accepted
- 57 days: received to online
Asia Pacific Academy of Science Pte. Ltd. (APACSCI) specializes in international journal publishing. APACSCI adopts the open access publishing model and provides an important communication bridge for academic groups whose interest fields include engineering, technology, medicine, computer, mathematics, agriculture and forestry, and environment.