Asia Pacific Academy of Science Pte. Ltd. (APACSCI) specializes in international journal publishing. APACSCI adopts the open access publishing model and provides an important communication bridge for academic groups whose interest fields include engineering, technology, medicine, computer, mathematics, agriculture and forestry, and environment.
Factors that influence choice of residence by urban informal settlement dwellers in an intermediate city: A case study of Enugu, Nigeria
Vol 2, Issue 4, 2024
VIEWS - 30 (Abstract)
Abstract
The consequences of urbanization in Sub-Saharan Africa are poverty, insecurity, and the growth of informal settlements. These settlements are characterized by overcrowding, tenure insecurity, a lack of basic services and amenities, and many other deprivations. The current study looks at the social and environmental problems faced by residents and, the factors responsible for their choice to reside in an informal settlement in Enugu using the survey research method. Primary and secondary data were utilized in the study. Whereas the former source includes a structured questionnaire and observations, the latter source comprises relevant literature. A total of 111 questionnaires were distributed to household heads in five selected informal settlements in Enugu. The data set was collated and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Principal component analysis was used to classify and determine the factors influencing the choice to reside in an informal settlement. The study revealed that six factors influence the choice of residence in informal settlements: government/political influence, social integration/services, housing/employment, infrastructure accessibility, livelihood costs and security/economy. The factors accounted for 72.11 percent of the factors influencing the choice to residence in an informal settlement. The major social challenges faced by residents are gambling, drug abuse, and overcrowding. The study recommends that low cost housing that is affordable should be provided for the low-income group that characterizes informal settlements in Enugu metropolis.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. UN-Habitat. The state of the World cities report 2012/13. Available online: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org (accessed on 29 December 2023).
2. Oldewage-Theron W, Slabbert TJC. Dept of poverty in an informal settlement in theVaal Region, South Africa. Heath SA Gesondheid. 2010; 15(11): 1-6. doi:10.4102/hsag.v15il.456
3. UN-Habitat. The Challenge of Slums: Global Report on Human Settlements. Available online: www.unhabitat.org (accessed on 29 December 2023).
4. Adjei MC, Antwi KB, Acheampong PK. Behavioural dimension of the growth of informal settlements in Kumasi city, Ghana. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences. 2013; 3(12): 1-10.
5. United Nation. The millennium Development Goals report 2015. New York, NY: United Nations; 2015.
6. Garcia EC, Pabsdorf MN, Alvarez CM. Factors determining differences in the poverty degree among countries. Resources. 2019; 8: 122.doi:10.3390/resources38030122
7. Alzamil, WS. Evaluating urban status of informal settlements in Indonesia: A comparative analysis of three case studies in north Jakarta. Journal of sustainable Development. 2018; 11(4): 148-173 doi:10.5539/jsdv11n4p148
8. Barati J, Soltani S, Froogh-Zadeh S, et al. The Role of Human Capital Factors on Poverty in Informal Settlement: Informal Settlement of Sheikh-Hasan, Mashhad City, Iran. Journal of Sustainable Development. 2017; 10(4): 22. doi: 10.5539/jsd.v10n4p22
9. Turok I. Informal settlements: Poverty traps or ladders to work. Available online: www.econ3x3.org (accessed on 29 December 2023).
10. UN-Habitat. Urban development in Africa and the role of participatory city-wide slum upgrading for urban sustainability and the prevention of new slums. Available online: https://unhabitat.org › download-manager-files (accessed on 29 December 2023).
11. Omole FK, Owoeye JO. Slum characteristics of a deplorable residential district of Akure, Nigeria. FUTY Journal of the Environment. 2012; 6(2): 94-103.
12. Marutlulle NK. Causes of informal settlements in Ekurhuleni metropolitan municipality: An exploration. African Public Service Delivery and Performance Review. 2017; 5(1): 131.doi: 10.4102/apsdpr.v5.1.131
13. Matamanda AR. Battling the informal settlement challenge through sustainable city framework: experiences and lessons from Harare, Zimbabwe. Development Southern Africa. 2019; 37(2): 217-231. doi: 10.1080/0376835x.2019.1572495
14. Oni-Jimoh T, Liyanage C. Urbanization and meeting the need for affordable housing in Nigeria. Housing. 2018; 5: 73-91.doi: 10.5772/intechopen.78576
15. Omollo WO. Solid waste management in the informal settlements: A land use planning perspective. World Environment. 2019; 9(1): 19-27. doi: 10.5923/j.env/20190901.03
16. Endalew TA. Determinant factors for the expansion of informal settlement in Gondar City. Northwest Ethiopia Journal of Urban Management. 2022; 11: 321-337. doi: 10.1016/j.jum.2022.04.005
17. Alzamil W. The Experiences of governments in dealing with squatter settlements: Comparative analysis of cases of squatter settlements in Egypt. Lap Lambert Academic Publishing; 2011.
18. Alonso W. Location and use, towards a general theory of land rent. Harvard University Press; 1964.
19. Hoang HP, Wakely P. Status, quality and the trade-offs: Towards a new theory of urban residential location. Urban Studies.2000; 37(1): 7-35. doi: 10.1080/0042098002276
20. John P, Dowding K, Biggs S. Residential Mobility in London: A Micro-Level Test of the Behavioural Assumptions of the Tiebout Model. British Journal of Political Science. 1995; 25(3): 379-397. doi: 10.1017/s0007123400007250
21. Richardson AN. Generalization of residential location theory. Regional and Urban Economics. 1977; 7: 251-266.
22. Burgess, E. W. The growth of the city: an introduction to a research project. In: Park RE, Burgess EW, McKenzie RD (editors). The City. University of Chicago Press; 1925. pp. 47-62.
23. Okeke DC. Environmental and Urban Renewal Strategies: Theoretical and Analytical Frameworks. Institute for Development Studies, University of Nigeria Enugu Campus; 2002.pp. 62-64.
24. Wirth L. Urbanism as a Way of Life. American Journal of Sociology. 1938; 44(1): 1-24. doi: 10.1086/217913
25. Hawley AH. Human Ecology: a theory of community structure. The American Journal of Sociology. 1950; 56(1): 1-12.
26. Özerdem A. Urban ecology and human ecology: The relationship between residential preferences and the natural environment. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design. 2000;27(4): 507-520.
27. Cao X. Human Ecology Theory and residential location choice: a micro-level study in Shanghai, China. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment. 2007; 22(1): 55-73.
28. McPherson M, Smith-Lovin L, Cook JM. Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks. Annual Review of Sociology. 2001; 27(1): 415-444. doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.415
29. Lin N. Conceptualizing social support. In: Duck S (editor). Handbook of personal relationships. John Wiley and sons New York;1988pp. 63-85.
30. Petkar AS, Macwan JEM. Criteria analysis of residential location preferences: an urban dwellers’ perspective. Journal of Urban and Civil Engineering. 2018; 12(1): 49-55.
31. Gomaa MM. Investigating the Socioeconomic Factors Influencing Households’ Residential Location Choice Using Multinomial Logit Analysis. International Journal of Architectural Engineering and Urban Research. 2022; 5(1): 92-115. doi: 10.21608/ijaeur.2022.259046
32. Usman BA, Malik NA, Alausa KM. Factors determining the choice of residential location in Ilorin. Nigeria Zaria Geographer. 2015; 22(1): 109-122.
33. Jin J, Lee HY. Understanding residential location choices: an application of the Urban Sim residential location model on Suwon, Korea. International Journal of Urban Sciences. 2017; 22(2): 216-235. doi: 10.1080/12265934.2017.1336469
34. Aliyu SJ, Shaibu SI, Medayese SO, et al. Analysis of factors influencing choice of residential location in Minna, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Research and Advanced Studies. 2018; 5(6): 162-166.
35. Owoicho C, Jonathan O, Audu AO. Assessment of physical environmental factors influencing residential preference in Otukpo town, Benue state-Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Research and Management. 2019;10(1): 1-4.
36. Oshikoya TP, Ifediora CO. Housing choice determinant in Ibadan Metropolis. International Journal of Civil Engineering, Construction and Management. 2021;9(3): 33-41.
37. Gusri L, Riyanto B. Understanding the residential location choice and transportation. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Science, Technology & Environment (ICOSTE); 2-3 December 2020.
38. Kemiki OA, Oladapo RA, Ayoola AB, et al. Residential Property Location Choice of Tenants in Bosso Local Municipality of Minna, Nigeria. Journal of African Real Estate Research. 2019; 4(1): 23-41. doi: 10.15641/jarer.v4i1.662
39. Rajabi H, Mirzahossein H, Hosseinian SM, et al. Residential location choice: an investigation of transportation, public facilities, and social factors. Computational Urban Science. 2024; 4(1). doi: 10.1007/s43762-024-00115-3
40. Cui Y, Zhao P, Li L, et al. A new model for residential location choice using residential trajectory data. Humanity SocSci Commun. 2024; 11: 255.doi: 10.1051/541599-024-02678-2
41. Potts D. Push and pull factors of migration: a comparative study of Durban and Johannesburg migration systems. Urban Forum. 2009;20(4): 409-436.
42. Ubani P, Alaci, Davidson SA, Udoo V. Determinants of residential neighbourhood choice in a Nigerian Metropolis. Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 2017; 22(11): 1-11.
43. Ayoola AB, Oyetunji AK, Amaechi CV, et al. Determining Residential Location Choice along the Coastline in Victoria Island, Nigeria Using a Factor Analytical Approach. Buildings. 2023; 13(6): 1513. doi: 10.3390/buildings13061513
44. Traoré S. Residential location choice in a developing country: What matter? A choice experiment application in Burkina Faso. Forest Policy and Economics. 2019; 102: 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2019.01.021
45. Nkeki NF, Erimona EO. Sector-Wise Exploratory Analysis of Household Residential Location Choice in the African Context: Empirical Evidence from Benin City, Nigeria. Current Urban Studies. 2018; 06(01): 37-69. doi: 10.4236/cus.2018.61003
46. Lesia MP, Aigbavboa CO, Thwala WD. Factors influencing residential location choice in South Africa: exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Journal of Housing and the Built Environment. 2023; 39(1): 133-160. doi: 10.1007/s10901-023-10070-w
47. Gobi KS, Muhammad ZS, Geoff V, Paulus TA. Residential location preferences: new perspective. Transportation Research Procedia. 2016;17: 369-383.
48. Limbumba TM. Exploring socio-cultural explanations for residential location choices: the case of an African city-Dar es Salaam [PhD thesis]. Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden; 2010.
49. Acheampong RA, Anokye PA. Understanding households’ residential location choice in Kumasi’s peri-urban settlements and the implications for sustainable urban growth. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences. 2013;3(9): 60-70.
50. Badmos OS, Callo-Concha D, Agbola B, et al. Determinants of residential location choices by slum dwellers in Lagos megacity. Cities. 2020; 98: 102589. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2019.102589
51. Deeyah CL, Ohochuku C, Eke SN. Determinants of household residential location choice among informal settlers in Port-Harcourt. Journal of Ecology & Environmental Sciences. 2021; 6(3): 104-112. doi: 10.15406/mojes.2021.06.00222
52. Enugu state. Map of Africa showing Nigeria. Ministry of lands and survey; 2018.
53. Google map viewer. Map of Enugu metropolis showing location of informal settlements. Enugu.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Uloma Jiburum, Victor O. Duyilemi, Paul C. Ogbuefi, Maxwell U. Nwachukwu
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
Prof. Kittisak Jermsittiparsert
University of City Island, Cyprus
