Design and implementation of novel 6G cellular communication architecture using 3D modelling in real environments
Vol 2, Issue 2, 2024
VIEWS - 194 (Abstract)
Abstract
Academics and businesses alike are presently fixated on the Sixth Generation (6G) network, which is seen as the telecom industry’s next major game-changer. The 6G architecture has not been finalized and is not yet being used in commercial settings. Research and development for 6G is still in its early stages. Several important features and technologies have surfaced as possible 6G system underpinnings, while development is still in its early phases. To facilitate the next generation of 3D modeling applications, this article suggests a new 6G cellular communication architecture. Aware of 6G’s revolutionary potential, we investigate its fundamental features to build a collaborative, real-time 3D modeling environment with unmatched capabilities. The goal of this project is to design the architecture for the next generation of communications systems. This will incorporate elements from two existing designs: the Decoupled RAN design, which improves security and smooth data sorting, and the high-level design, which incorporates numerous protocols inside the antenna for stringent protection. Lastly, we delve into the possible sector-specific disruptions caused by this design and examine its wider implications for the future of 3D modeling. We hope that by introducing this new 6G architecture, we may inspire more study and development towards a day when 6G technology completely changes the game when it comes to 3D modeling.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Wang CX, You X, Gao X, et al. On the Road to 6G: Visions, Requirements, Key Technologies, and Testbeds. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials. 2023; 25(2): 905-974. doi: 10.1109/comst.2023.3249835
2. Al-Shareeda MA, Manickam S. A Systematic Literature Review on Security of Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) Based on VEINS Framework. IEEE Access. 2023; 11: 46218-46228. doi: 10.1109/access.2023.3274774
3. Kulkani NP, Mantri DS, Prasad NR, et al. 6G Future Vision: Requirements, Design Issues and Applications. 6G Enabling Technologies. Published online December 14, 2022: 23-43. doi: 10.1201/9781003360889-2
4. Al-Shareeda MA, Manickam S. MSR-DoS: Modular Square Root-Based Scheme to Resist Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks in 5G-Enabled Vehicular Networks. IEEE Access. 2022; 10: 120606-120615. doi: 10.1109/access.2022.3222488
5. Corici MI, Eichhorn F, Bless R, et al. Organic 6G Networks: Vision, Requirements, and Research Approaches. IEEE Access. 2023; 11: 70698-70715. doi: 10.1109/access.2023.3293055
6. A. Al-shareeda M, Anbar M, A. Alazzawi M, Manickam S, H. Hasbullah I. Security schemes based on conditional privacy-preserving vehicular ad hoc networks. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 2021; 21(1): 479. doi: 10.11591/ijeecs.v21.i1.pp479-488
7. Chowdhury MZ, Shahjalal Md, Ahmed S, et al. 6G Wireless Communication Systems: Applications, Requirements, Technologies, Challenges, and Research Directions. IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society. 2020; 1: 957-975. doi: 10.1109/ojcoms.2020.3010270
8. Latva-Aho M, Leppanen K. Key drivers and research challenges for 6g ubiquitous wireless intelligence (white paper). 6G Flagship, University of Oulu, Oulu; 2019.
9. Tariq F, Khandaker MRA, Wong KK, et al. A Speculative Study on 6G. IEEE Wireless Communications. 2020; 27(4): 118-125. doi: 10.1109/mwc.001.1900488
10. Al-Mekhlafi ZG, Al-Shareeda MA, Manickam S, et al. Chebyshev Polynomial-Based Fog Computing Scheme Supporting Pseudonym Revocation for 5G-Enabled Vehicular Networks. Electronics. 2023; 12(4): 872. doi: 10.3390/electronics12040872
11. Huang T, Yang W, Wu J, et al. A Survey on Green 6G Network: Architecture and Technologies. IEEE Access. 2019; 7: 175758-175768. doi: 10.1109/access.2019.2957648
12. Almazroi AA, Alqarni MA, Al-Shareeda MA, et al. FCA-VBN: Fog computing-based authentication scheme for 5G-assisted vehicular blockchain network. Internet of Things. 2024; 25: 101096. doi: 10.1016/j.iot.2024.101096
13. Mohammed BA, Al-Shareeda MA, Alsadhan AA, et al. Efficient Blockchain-Based Pseudonym Authentication Scheme Supporting Revocation for 5G-Assisted Vehicular Fog Computing. IEEE Access. 2024; 12: 33089-33099. doi: 10.1109/access.2024.3372390
14. Almazroi AA, Alkinani MH, Al-Shareeda MA, et al. FC-LSR: Fog Computing-Based Lightweight Sybil Resistant Scheme in 5G-Enabled Vehicular Networks. IEEE Access. 2024; 12: 30101-30112. doi: 10.1109/access.2024.3368393
15. Khanh QV, Chehri A, Quy NM, et al. Innovative trends in the 6g era: A comprehensive survey of architecture, applications, technologies, and challenges. IEEE Access. 2023; 11: 39824-39844. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3269297.
16. Banafaa M, Shayea I, Din J, et al. 6G Mobile Communication Technology: Requirements, Targets, Applications, Challenges, Advantages, and Opportunities. Alexandria Engineering Journal. 2023; 64: 245-274. doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2022.08.017
17. Lu Y, Ning X. A vision of 6G – 5G’s successor. Journal of Management Analytics. 2020; 7(3): 301-320. doi: 10.1080/23270012.2020.1802622
18. Bhandari N, Devra S, & Singh K. Evolution of cellular network: from 1g to 5g. International journal of engineering and techniques. 2017; 3(5): 98-105.
19. Zhang J, Stojmenovic I. Cellular networks. Available online: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=a6e3a4ff93c0a4011da52284264b6d1fedbe60b4 (accessed on 12 January 2024).
20. Markoulidakis JG, Lyberopoulos GL, & Anagnostou ME. Traffic model for third generation cellular mobile telecommunication systems. Wireless Networks. 1998; 4: 389-400. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019181028954
21. Mishra AR. Advanced Cellular Network Planning and Optimisation. Published online October 27, 2006. doi: 10.1002/9780470057629
22. Morselli F, Modarres Razavi S, Win MZ, et al. Soft Information-Based Localization for 5G Networks and Beyond. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. 2023; 22(12): 9923-9938. doi: 10.1109/twc.2023.3275122
23. Kazmi SHA, Hassan R, Qamar F, et al. Security Concepts in Emerging 6G Communication: Threats, Countermeasures, Authentication Techniques and Research Directions. Symmetry. 2023; 15(6): 1147. doi: 10.3390/sym15061147
24. Ahamed MM, Faruque S. 5G Network Coverage Planning and Analysis of the Deployment Challenges. Sensors. 2021; 21(19): 6608. doi: 10.3390/s21196608
25. You X, Wang CX, Huang J, et al. Towards 6G wireless communication networks: vision, enabling technologies, and new paradigm shifts. Science China Information Sciences. 2020; 64(1). doi: 10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6
26. Huang X, Zhang JA, Liu RP, et al. Airplane-Aided Integrated Networking for 6G Wireless: Will It Work? IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine. 2019; 14(3): 84-91. doi: 10.1109/mvt.2019.2921244
27. 3gpp commits to develop 6g specifications. Available online: https://www.3gpp.org/ news-events/3gpp-news/partner-pr-6g. (accessed on 24 April 2024).
28. 6G summit. Available online: https://www.3gpp.org/technologies/6g-summit. (accessed on 24 April 2024).
29. Yu Q, Zhou H, Chen J, et al. A Fully-Decoupled RAN Architecture for 6G Inspired by Neurotransmission. Journal of Communications and Information Networks. 2019; 4(4): 15-23. doi: 10.23919/jcin.2019.9005430
30. Tataria H, Shafi M, Molisch AF, et al. 6G Wireless Systems: Vision, Requirements, Challenges, Insights, and Opportunities. Proceedings of the IEEE. 2021; 109(7): 1166-1199. doi: 10.1109/jproc.2021.3061701
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Mahmood A. Al-Shareeda, Muhammad Majid Al-Phryggy, Ali Abd Khadim Al-Kashani, Haider Adnan Al-Jaber, Jabbar Deyaa Al-Moussawi
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
ISSN
3029-2298 (Online)
