A place to commemorate Smyrna refugees

Evangelia A. Polyzou, Kyriaki Karatzouni, Theodoros Konstantinidis

Article ID: 3546
Vol 6, Issue 1, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54517/cd3546
Received: 2 April 2025; Accepted: 28 April 2025; Available online: 27 June 2025; Issue release: 30 June 2025


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Abstract

The paper delves into the role and power of places of memory in preserving and strengthening the collective memory and identity of Greeks who originated from Asia Minor and specifically Smyrna. Historical data are presented regarding the persecution of this community and the triptych place-collective identity-collective memory is thoroughly studied. Through semi-structured interviews, and participatory design methods, with the collaboration of users, landscape architect, agronomist, and sociologist, the landscape design proposal aims to create the First Nationwide Open-Air Museum of Smyrna in Thessaloniki, Greece. The new land uses are based on the shaping and preservation of the collective memory and identity of Smyrnaeans, and the coexistence of historical and cultural elements in a modern design canvas. Users and visitors perceive the landscape as a document of the Smyrnaean culture, which narrates the history of their community, allowing them to define their particular identity and identify themselves as us.


Keywords

place of memory; collective memory; collective identity; landscape architecture; participatory design; Smyrna


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