Will cultural diversity block the process of urbanization?—Empirical Study from the perspective of dialect

Shuai Shao, Guangqin Li, Jianhua Cao

Article ID: 1951
Vol 5, Issue 1, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54517/cd.v5i1.1951
Received: 9 March 2024; Accepted: 29 March 2024; Available online: 4 May 2024; Issue release: 31 December 2024


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Abstract

Based on the data samples of 276 cities at prefecture level and above in China from 2000 to 2012, using dialect diversity as a proxy to measure cultural diversity, using random effect model, system generalized moment estimation, two-stage least square method and other methods, this paper conducted an empirical investigation on the impact of cultural diversity on China's urbanization for the first time. It is found that dialect diversity has a significant negative impact on urbanization rate; considering the possibility of missing variables, the influence of dialect diversity on urbanization rate is still significantly negative; after using the historical immigration as the instrumental variable of dialect diversity, this negative influence still exists, but the degree of influence has decreased. Therefore, the cultural variables represented by dialects are an important factor affecting the process of urbanization.


Keywords

cultural diversity; dialect; urbanization; tool variables; mass migration


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