Blockchain in logistics: Critical insights for next-generation digital supply chains

Babu George

Article ID: 3481
Vol 3, Issue 3, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54517/ssd3481
Received: 24 March 2025; Accepted: 21 April 2025; Available online: 27 June 2025; Issue release: 30 June 2025


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Abstract

The digital transformation of global supply chains seeks to enhance transparency, efficiency, and security, with blockchain emerging as a key enabling technology. This paper examines Maersk’s TradeLens initiative, a blockchain-powered shipping platform, as a case study within the broader context of digital supply chain innovation. Although initially launched to revolutionize maritime logistics, TradeLens was discontinued in early 2023 due to challenges in scaling adoption and achieving commercial viability. Through a critical evaluation of the structural, strategic, and economic barriers that hindered its success, this study offers valuable insights into the practical limitations of blockchain in complex supply chain environments. Building on these insights, we propose a conceptual framework that integrates data acquisition, advanced analytics, and digital trust mechanisms to guide future digital transformation efforts. Our findings highlight the necessity of industry-wide collaboration, interoperable systems, adaptive governance, and sustainable business models to ensure the long-term success of blockchain-enabled supply chains.

 


Keywords

blockchain; supply chain management; TradeLens; digital transformation; logistics innovation; governance; industry collaboration


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