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Analysis of the Predictive Value of Tumor Neutrophil-Associated Signature in Breast Cancer
Vol 36, Issue 4, 2022
Abstract
Background: Neutrophils have both anti-tumor and pro-tumor effects. The aim of this study was to explore the predictive value of tumor neutrophil-related genes for breast cancer prognosis. Methods: Data of BC (breast cancer) patients were obtained from the public database (TCGA (The Cancer Genome Atlas)) to build a multigene prognostic signature. The results of patients between high- and low-risk groups were compared. The immune cell infiltration score was evaluated. Results: Eleven tumor neutrophil-related genes (RBFA, GOSR2, GPSM3, DHRS7, TSC22D4, RAC2, RBCK1, ATP6V0D1, TMEM14C, LCP1, UNC93B1) were obtained to construct the signature, which was named TAN1 (tumor-associated neutrophils)-11. This enabled dividing patients into two groups (high and low-risk groups). Patients with higher risk scores had poorer outcomes. The findings indicated that TANI-11 is an independent risk factor for prognosis. Higher risk score levels were positively associated with lymph node metastasis. In addition, TAN1-11 strongly was connected with immune infiltration like macrophage M0 & M2 (macrophages M0 and macrophages M2), resting natural killer cells, and neutrophils. This may affect the immunother-apeutic effect of the tumor. Conclusions: A valid signature was first reported as associated with tumor neutrophils in breast cancer. The value of this signature in indicating the prognosis of breast cancer patients may make it of value in guiding breast cancer immunotherapy.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Xia Lin, Shufang Hu, Honggang Chen
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Medical Genetics, University of Torino Medical School, Italy

Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Italy