Auxological evaluation of newborns

E Bertino, A Coscia, L Occhi, P Di Nicola, C Fabris, A Varalda, F Giuliani, G Sabatino, C Vassia, G Gilli

Article ID: 6860
Vol 26, Issue 3S1, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54517/jbrha6860
Received: 9 October 2012; Accepted: 9 October 2012; Available online: 9 October 2012; Issue release: 9 October 2012

Abstract

Auxological evaluation of the newborn should be based on accurate anthropometry at birth and a reliable estimate of gestational age (GA). However, a comprehensive evaluation of the neonate should consider not only anthropometric traits at birth, but also fetal ultrasound biometry and Doppler velocimetry. Many charts have been proposed, but they are hardly comparable with each other, due to numerous methodological problems. The Italian Societies of Neonatology, of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology and the Italian Society of Medical Statistics and Clinical Epidemiology promoted a multicenter survey with the aim to produce an Italian neonatal anthropometric reference (Italian Neonatal Study [INeS] charts) fulfilling the set of the criteria that a reliable neonatal chart should possess. In order to construct an international standard, an international project (INTERGROWTH-21st) has started a study aiming to create a prescriptive standard. Until an international standard is developed, the use of national updated reference charts is recommended.


Keywords

neonatal anthropometric charts;small for gestational age (SGA);intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR);birth weight;birth length;head circumference


References

Supporting Agencies



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