Antibiotic-modified hydrogel coatings on titanium dental implants

S Cometa, M Mattioli-Belmonte, D Cafagna, R Iatta, E Ceci, E De Giglio

Article ID: 6853
Vol 26, Issue 2S2, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54517/jbrha6853
Received: 9 July 2012; Accepted: 9 July 2012; Available online: 9 July 2012; Issue release: 9 July 2012

Abstract

Implant-associated infections represent an occasional but serious problem in dental and/or orthopaedic surgery. A possible solution to prevent the initial bacterial adhesion may be the coating of the implant surface with a thin layer of antibiotic-loaded biocompatible polymer. Hydrogels are one of the promising and versatile materials as antibiotic controlled release systems. In this work, antibiotic-modified poly(ethylene-glycol diacrylate) hydrogel coatings on titanium substrates were prepared by electrochemical polymerization and tested against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 33591). Two different methods to load vancomycin and ceftriaxone were used. We show that the proposed titanium coatings displayed an interesting antibacterial activity, however, further studies on their effective cytotoxicity will furnish evidence of their real clinical efficacy.


Keywords

hydrogel;electrosynthesis;titanium;antibiotic;dental infections


References

Supporting Agencies



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