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Chemical and physical influences in bone and cartilage regeneration: a review of literature
Vol 33, Issue 2S1, 2019
Abstract
Nowadays several studies demonstrate the influence of chemical and physical stimulation to bone and cartilage exist. The first studies date back to the 50s and for a long time, they did not have a strong impact on clinical practice. In recent times, however, the findings arising from these studies are increasingly used to address clinical problems such as osteoarthritis or non-unions. The aim of this article is to make a review of the literature of the state of the art about physical and chemical influences on bone and cartilage.
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Copyright (c) 2019 F. Verdoni, D. Compagnone, F. Grasso, M.D.M. Lombardo, N. Maffulli, G.M. Peretti, L. Mangiavini
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Medical Genetics, University of Torino Medical School, Italy
Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Italy