The "elfin face": craniofacial and dental aspects of the Williams-Beuren syndrome

V Maurino, L Azzi, R Vinci, F Croveri, A Boggio, J Silvestre-Rangil, L Tettamanti, A Tagliabue

Article ID: 6550
Vol 31, Issue 2S1, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54517/jbrha6550
Received: 9 July 2017; Accepted: 9 July 2017; Available online: 9 July 2017; Issue release: 9 July 2017

Abstract

Williams Syndrome is a rare congenital disorder characterized by supravalvular aortic stenosis, peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis, mental retard and dysmorfic facial features. As regards the dental aspects of the syndrome, the deletion of the elastin gene induced clinicians to suspect periodontal alterations with a greater frequency of gingivo-periodontitis, but on the contrary no association between the syndrome and periodontal diseases have been found. Furthermore, patients show a higher frequency of teeth hypoplasia, an abnormal tooth morphology during primary dentition (12.5%) and during permanent dentition. We present a case report of a 12-year-old Caucasian boy affected by Williams-Beuren Syndrome who visited our hospital for a dental and orthodontic evaluation.


Keywords

Syndrome;face;malformation;tooth;occlusion


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