Is dental prophylaxis required following neurosurgical and maxillofacial surgeries?

I. Converti; M.E. Maggiore; A. Patano; S. Ceci; A. Corriero; A.M. Ciocia; A. De Giacomo; K. Ferati; A. Bexheti-Ferati; M.F. Coscia; R. Del Prete; E. Xhajanka; T. Pustina-Krasniqi; F. Angiero; A. Mancini

doi:10.23812/j.biol.regul.homeost.agents.202236.2S3.35

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Asia Pacific Academy of Science Pte. Ltd. (APACSCI) specializes in international journal publishing. APACSCI adopts the open access publishing model and provides an important communication bridge for academic groups whose interest fields include engineering, technology, medicine, computer, mathematics, agriculture and forestry, and environment.

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2025

Vol 39, No 3 (2025)

Vol 39, No 2 (2025)

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Macrophages in the pathogenesis of psoriasis and anti-psoriatic nanotherapies

Psoriasis is a common, chronic, and inflammatory skin disease. Macrophages account for about 61.3% of the inflammatory cells infiltrating psoriatic lesions. Modulating macrophage polarization, inhibiting their infiltration, and targeting the secretion of inflammatory factors and associated inflammatory pathways by these cells can alleviate psoriasis symptoms and inflammation. Moreover, nanomaterials as novel drug carriers, offer unique advantages such as large surface area, easy modification, high biocompatibility, good biodegradability, enhanced systemic adsorption, etc. Nanomaterials have great potential for efficient drug delivery and release, as well as improving therapeutic efficacy while reducing adverse effects. By systematically addressing the role of macrophages in psoriasis pathogenesis and the potential of nanomaterials in treating psoriasis through modulating macrophages, this review enhances our understanding of the disease mechanism and holds promise for novel therapeutic breakthroughs and advancements in the future treatment of psoriasis.

Is dental prophylaxis required following neurosurgical and maxillofacial surgeries?

I. Converti, M.E. Maggiore, A. Patano, S. Ceci, A. Corriero, A.M. Ciocia, A. De Giacomo, K. Ferati, A. Bexheti-Ferati, M.F. Coscia, R. Del Prete, E. Xhajanka, T. Pustina-Krasniqi, F. Angiero, A. Mancini

Article ID: 6299
Vol 36, Issue 2S3, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.23812/j.biol.regul.homeost.agents.202236.2S3.35

Received: 9 May 2022; Accepted: 9 May 2022; Available online: 9 May 2022; Issue release: 9 May 2022

Abstract

There is a significant paucity of literature regarding dental prophylaxis in spine surgery patients. Apoint of controversy has remained the question of antimicrobial prophylaxis for patients with a history ofneurosurgical procedures and spinal instrumentation undergoing invasive procedures on an outpatientbasis. Invasive dental procedure does not increase the risk of postoperative spinal infection and antibioticprophylaxis before dental procedure was not effective in preventing spinal infection.

Keywords

neurosurgery;technological advances;dental prophylaxis;spine;teeth;maxillofacial surgery

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Copyright (c) 2022 I. Converti, M.E. Maggiore, A. Patano, S. Ceci, A. Corriero, A.M. Ciocia, A. De Giacomo, K. Ferati, A. Bexheti-Ferati, M.F. Coscia, R. Del Prete, E. Xhajanka, T. Pustina-Krasniqi, F. Angiero, A. Mancini

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Dr. Fabio Malavasi

Medical Genetics, University of Torino Medical School, Italy

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Prof. Marcello Iriti

Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Italy

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2025-02-01

Notice of Change in Publication Schedule

In addition to the first issue that has already been published by the original publisher, there will be four more issues released this year, with scheduled publication dates in March, June, September, and December respectively.

2025-01-21

Notice: Ownership Transfer of the Journal

Starting from Volume 39 Issue 2 (2025), the ownership of Journal of Biological Regulators and Homeostatic Agents (ISSN: 0393-974X (P); 1724-6083 (O)) will be transferred from Biolife Sas to Asia Pacific Academy of Science Pte. Ltd. As of 21 January 2025, authors should make submissions to the new journal system and follow the author guidelines. Asia Pacific Academy of Science Pte. Ltd. will take over the publication of manuscripts being processed.

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