The importance of occlusal trauma in the primary etiology of periodontal disease

F. Meynardi, D. Lauritano, M.E. Pasqualini, F. Rossi, L. Grivet-Brancot, G. Comola, L.Dal Carlo, E. Moglioni, P. Zampetti

Article ID: 5744
Vol 32, Issue 2S1, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54517/jbrha5744
Received: 9 May 2018; Accepted: 9 May 2018; Available online: 9 May 2018; Issue release: 9 May 2018

Abstract

The presence of periodontal disease can be ascertained by clinical examination (redness, edema and probe depth, bleeding-on-probing). Occlusal adjustment can lead to a marked, stable improvement in periodontal health in terms of bacterial profile and clinical appearance, presumably by obviating tissue distress caused by occlusal dysfunction, thereby providing unfavorable conditions for bacterial growth. Therefore, occlusal trauma can be an essential indicator of the periodontal disease and, if not corrected, could lead to a relapse.


Keywords

occlusal trauma;periodontal disease;bacterial profile;tissue distress;occlusal dysfunction


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