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Sleep-disordered breathing in the otorhinolaryngological practice
Vol 35, Issue 1S2, 2021
Abstract
Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is a common disorder in childhood. Snoring and obstructive sleep apnea represents a demanding challenge for both paediatricians and otolaryngologists. This real-life study investigated the association of demographic and clinical factors on snoring and sleep apnea in children consecutively visited. In this study, 1,002 children (550 males, mean age 5.77 + 1.84 years), complaining upper airway symptoms, were prospectively enrolled during 2015-2017. Medical history, clinical examination, and fiberoptic nasopharyngoscopy were performed in all children. Tonsil hypertrophy significantly predicted sleep apnea (OR 95.08) and snoring (OR 5.44). Asthma comorbidity significantly predicted snoring (OR 2.26). Breastfeeding could be a protective factor for sleep apnea (OR =0.37). SDB is a frequent disorder observable in otorhinolaryngological practice. Tonsil hypertrophy and asthma could be considered predicting factors for both snoring and sleep apnea, whereas breastfeeding was a protective factor for SDB.
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Supporting Agencies
Copyright (c) 2021 F. Ameli, S. Mignosi, F. Brocchetti, F. Gallo, F.M. Passali, V. Damiani, A. Asmanov, G. Ciprandi
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Medical Genetics, University of Torino Medical School, Italy
Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Italy