Study on physiological and psychological comprehensive nursing of elderly tumor patients after surgery

Abstract

The aim of this study is to formulate nursing schemes for elderly tumor patients after surgery according to their clinical characteristics, and give effective guidance for alleviating the patients psychological anxiety. One hundred elderly tumor patients admitted to the oncology department of the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Harbin Medical University were included and divided into an intervention group (50) and a control group (50). Nursing intervention was performed on the intervention group, and routine nursing was performed in the control group. One day before surgery, all the patients were asked to fill in a self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and a self-rating depression scale (SDS), and their blood pressure and heart rate data were measured. After surgery, the patients were asked to fill in a form which investigated their pain degree, recovery situation and satisfaction degree. The heart rate and blood pressure of the patients in the intervention group recovered faster than those of the control group, with lower SAS and SDS scores and shorter recovery time. In conclusion, effective nursing intervention played a crucial role in the postoperative recovery of elderly tumor patients by reducing pain and anxiety degrees, which improved the patients satisfaction with the nursing.