Helicobacter pylori and Barrett’s esophagus: a protective factor or a real cause?

G Tomasello, F Giordano, M Mazzola, R Jurjus, A Jurjus, P Damiani, S Nobile, F Carini, A Leone

Article ID: 4312
Vol 31, Issue 1, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54517/jbrha4312
Received: 6 June 2022; Accepted: 6 June 2022; Available online: 6 June 2022; Issue release: 6 June 2022

Abstract

Notwithstanding the definite aetiopathogenetic path of certain diseases, the relationship between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and Barrett’s esophagus (BE), a condition that increases the risk for dysplasia and consequently adenocarcinoma of the distal esophagus and esophagogastric junction, remains uncertain. This paper reviews the current scientific literature with emphasis on the protective correlation between H. pylori infection and BE and demonstrates that a causal relationship has not been disproved with certainty. Furthermore, H. pylori infection could pose a risk for the onset of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which could in turn trigger BE, a precancerous lesion, and subsequently cause cancer. By analyzing the current available data, this article tries to verify that H. pylori infection is the underlying cause of esophageal cancer


Keywords

esophageal cancer;Barrett’s esophagus;Helicobacter pylori;Barrett’s adenocarcinoma


References

Supporting Agencies



Copyright (c) 2017 G Tomasello, F Giordano, M Mazzola, R Jurjus, A Jurjus, P Damiani, S Nobile, F Carini, A Leone




This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).