This special issue focuses on Virtual Digital Twins (VDTs) as a core technological enabler for agricultural development in the Metaverse, bridging physical agricultural production with digital virtualization. It explores cutting-edge research, practical applications and innovative models of VDTs in smart farming scenarios, including crop cultivation, livestock breeding, agricultural resource management and supply chain optimization. The issue also discusses technical integration paths such as big data, artificial intelligence and IoT with agricultural VDTs in the Metaverse, as well as their value in improving agricultural efficiency, reducing resource consumption and promoting sustainable agricultural development. It aims to gather interdisciplinary insights, provide academic and industrial references, and advance the digital and intelligent transformation of the agricultural sector in the Metaverse era.

· Three-dimensional Vision
· Virtual Agriculture
· Digital Twin
· Agricultural Metaverse
· Smart Agriculture
· IoT in Agriculture
· Sustainable Agriculture
· Agricultural Virtualization