Quantification of four sulfonamide residues in prawns using ultrasound-assisted matrix solid-phase dispersive extraction coupled with pre-column derivatization and high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection

Jin Xie, Hongfeng Zhang, Guoyuan Hu, Rongfei Pen, Xiaoyan Luo, Xinhong Pan, Hong Yu

Article ID: 2035
Vol 5, Issue 1, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54517/aas.v5i1.2035
Received: 12 March 2024; Accepted: 2 April 2024; Available online: 16 May 2024; Issue release: 30 June 2024


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Abstract

Objective: To develop a method for the simultaneous detection of four sulfonamide residues in prawns—sulfadiazine, sulfathiazole, sulfamerazine, and sulfamethazine—using ultrasound-assisted matrix solid-phase dispersion extraction combined with pre-column derivatization and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Methods: By optimizing extraction conditions, ethyl acetate was chosen as the extraction solvent and florisil as the solid dispersion agent. Sulfonamides were extracted from prawns using ultrasound-assisted matrix solid-phase dispersion, then derivatized with fluorescamine and analyzed by HPLC with fluorescence detection. Results: The sulfonamides exhibited excellent linearity within the concentration range of 2–100 μg/L, with correlation coefficients greater than 0.999. Detection limits were 0.5 μg/kg and quantification limits were 2 μg/kg. Spike recoveries for blank prawn samples ranged from 84.4% to 93.9% at 2 and 20 μg/kg, with relative standard deviations (n = 3) below 7.7%. Conclusion: The method is straightforward, efficient, and highly precise, meeting the standards for residue analysis.


Keywords

ultrasound-assisted matrix solid phase dispersion; pre-column derivation; high performance liquid chromatography; prawn; sulfonamides


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