Fluorescence-based detection of anthrax biomarkers using copper-doped carbon nanodots

Peng Hua, Yu Huang, Yang Zhou, Fanyi He, Qionghui Yang, Weimei Zhu

Article ID: 1946
Vol 4, Issue 1, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54517/aas.v4i1.1946
Received: 11 February 2023; Accepted: 28 March 2023; Available online: 10 April 2023; Issue release: 30 June 2023

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Abstract

In this study, water-soluble copper-doped carbon nanodots (Cu-CDs) with high fluorescence quantum yield were synthesized using a one-step hydrothermal process with citric acid and ethylenediamine as precursors and copper sulfate as the dopant. A novel fluorescence-based method for detecting anthrax biomarkers was developed, leveraging the strong chelation of 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (DPA) with the carbon nanodots. Under optimal conditions, the fluorescence quenching rate of Cu-CDs with DPA exhibited excellent linearity in the concentration ranges of 5–100 nmol/L (r² = 0.9941) and 150–400 nmol/L (r² = 0.9976), with a detection limit of 2.3 nmol/L. The method's low cost, high specificity, sensitivity, and simplicity suggest promising potential for anthrax biomarker detection.


Keywords

copper-doped carbon nanodots; fluorescent probes; anthrax biomarker; 2, 6-pyridin- edicarboxylic acid


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