*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html,body{height:100%}body{background-color:#f5f5f5;color:#222;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,segoe ui,Roboto,helvetica neue,Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.6}a{color:#06c;text-decoration:none}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}ul,ol,.journal-home-content ul,.journal-home-content ol,.about-us-content ul,.about-us-content ol,.guidelines-content ul,.guidelines-content ol,.policies-content ul,.policies-content ol,.for-authors-content ul,.for-authors-content ol,.for-editors-content ul,.for-editors-content ol,.for-reviewers-content ul,.for-reviewers-content ol,.content-view-content-section ul,.content-view-content-section ol{padding-left:22px!important;margin:8px 0 12px!important}li,.journal-home-content li,.about-us-content li,.guidelines-content li,.policies-content li,.for-authors-content li,.for-editors-content li,.for-reviewers-content li,.content-view-content-section li{margin-bottom:4px}.site-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:100vh;max-width:1260px;margin:0 auto;background-color:#fff}.site-header{background-color:#fff}.header-row{width:100%}.header-row .header-inner{max-width:1260px;margin:0 auto}.header-row-top{position:sticky;top:0;background-color:#fff;z-index:100;padding:0 10px}.header-row-top .header-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.logo img{width:200px;height:57px;display:block}.header-links{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:30px}.header-divider{color:#0575c4;font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1;user-select:none;margin:0 12px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.header-link{color:#444;font-size:.875rem;transition:color .2s ease;padding:0;border:none;background-color:initial;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;line-height:1;vertical-align:middle}.header-link:hover{color:#0575c4;text-decoration:none}.register-btn{border:1px solid #0575c4;padding:8px 16px;border-radius:4px;color:#0575c4;transition:all .2s ease;background-color:initial;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;cursor:pointer;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1;vertical-align:middle}.register-btn:hover{background-color:#0575c4;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.header-row-banner img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.header-row-menu{background-color:#0575c4;display:flex;align-items:center;padding:0 2rem}.header-row-menu .header-inner{width:100%}.main-nav{display:flex;gap:.5rem}.main-nav a{color:#fff;font-size:14px;padding:6px 16px;position:relative;display:inline-block;border-radius:4px;transition:background-color .25s ease,color .25s ease}.main-nav a::after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:2px;left:50%;width:0;height:2px;background-color:#ff9800;transition:width .3s ease,left .3s ease}.main-nav a:hover{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.12);text-decoration:none}.main-nav a:hover::after{left:16px;width:calc(100% - 32px)}.main-nav a.active{font-weight:600}.main-nav a.active::after{left:16px;width:calc(100% - 32px)}.main-nav .dropdown{position:relative}.main-nav .dropdown-toggle::after{content:' ▼';font-size:10px}.main-nav .dropdown-menu{display:none;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;background-color:#0575c4;border-radius:4px;min-width:150px;z-index:1000;box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.main-nav .dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu{display:block}.main-nav .dropdown-menu a{display:block;padding:8px 16px;color:#fff;font-size:14px;border-radius:0}.main-nav .dropdown-menu a:hover{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.12)}.main-nav .dropdown-menu a.active{font-weight:600;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,8%)}.site-main{flex:1;width:100%;padding:10px 0;background-color:#f5f5f5}.card{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,8%);padding:10px}.home-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 6fr 2fr;gap:10px;align-items:start}.home-layout.home-no-sidebar-left{grid-template-columns:8fr 2fr}.home-layout>*{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.home-sidebar-left,.home-sidebar-right{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.home-layout:not(.home-no-sidebar-left) .home-sidebar-left,.home-layout:not(.home-no-sidebar-left) .home-sidebar-right{align-self:stretch}.journals-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:17fr 3fr;gap:10px}.site-footer{background-color:#0575c4;border-top:1px solid #e0e0e0;text-align:center;color:#666;font-size:14px}.footer-inner{max-width:1260px;margin:0 auto}.footer-inner-content{padding:0 20px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0;min-height:100%}.footer-copyright{margin-top:auto;padding:10px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;color:#fff;gap:10px;font-size:12px}.footer-seperate-line{margin-top:10px;height:1px;background-color:#e0e0e0}.footer-menu{padding:30px 0}.footer-menu-columns{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:160px;text-align:left}.footer-menu-column{min-width:140px}.footer-menu-title{color:#fff;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 15px}.footer-menu-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.footer-menu-list li{margin-bottom:8px}.footer-menu-list a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;font-size:14px;transition:color .3s}.footer-menu-list a:hover{color:#ccc}.sidebar-block{margin-bottom:10px;background-color:#fff;border-radius:4px;padding:10px 0}.sidebar-block-title{border-left:4px solid #0575c4;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;padding-left:10px;margin-bottom:10px;color:#222}.sidebar-block-content{padding-left:14px;font-size:12px}.seperate-line{height:1px;background-color:#e0e0e0;margin:20px 0}.search-component{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:stretch;gap:10px}.search-row{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;align-content:center;gap:5px}.button-row{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-end;align-content:center;gap:5px;margin-top:10px}.search-button{width:100px;height:26px;background-color:#0575c4;color:#fff;border:none;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer;transition:background-color .3s ease}.search-button:hover{background-color:#045a94}.search-button:active{background-color:#034a7a;transform:scale(.98)}.sidebar-block-more{margin-top:10px;text-align:right;font-size:12px}.sidebar-block-more a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;color:#0575c4;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;transition:all .3s ease}.sidebar-block-more a:hover{color:#045a94;text-decoration:none;transform:translateX(3px)}.sidebar-block-more a::after{content:'→';margin-left:4px;font-size:.8em;transition:transform .3s ease}.sidebar-block-more a:hover::after{transform:translateX(3px)}.journal-image{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-self:center}.journal-center-content{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:6;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.archive-container{padding:10px 6px}.archive-title{border-left:4px solid #0575c4;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;padding-left:10px;margin-bottom:16px;color:#222}.archive-loading,.archive-empty{font-size:14px;color:#999;padding:8px 0}.volume-year-group{margin-bottom:14px}.volume-year-group:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.volume-year-title{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;background-color:#0575c4;padding:4px 14px;border-radius:14px;margin-bottom:8px;display:inline-block}.volume-issue-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.volume-issue-list li{margin:0;padding:5px 0}.volume-issue-list li a{font-size:14px;color:#0575c4;text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s ease}.volume-issue-list li a:hover{color:#045a94;text-decoration:underline}.featured-article-item{margin-bottom:16px}.featured-article-item:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.featured-article-image{margin-bottom:8px}.featured-article-image img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:120px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;display:block}.featured-article-title{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:6px;line-height:1.4}.featured-article-title a{color:#0575c4;text-decoration:none}.featured-article-title a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.featured-article-abstract{font-size:12px;color:#666;line-height:1.5;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.featured-articles-loading,.featured-articles-empty{font-size:12px;color:#999;padding:8px 0}.bottom-space-placeholder{height:200px}.journal-home-spacer{flex:1;min-height:80px}.sidebar-spacer{flex:1;min-height:40px}.login-form{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;margin-top:20px}.login-form-group{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px}.login-form-group label{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;color:#444}.login-form-control{width:100%;padding:6px 10px;font-size:13px;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;background-color:#fff;transition:border-color .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease;outline:none}.login-form-control:focus{border-color:#0575c4;box-shadow:0 0 0 2px rgba(5,117,196,.15)}.captcha-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}.captcha-input{width:100px;min-width:0}.captcha-image{height:32px;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer;border:1px solid #ddd;transition:opacity .2s ease}.captcha-image:hover{opacity:.85}.login-form-actions{display:flex;gap:8px;margin-top:4px}.login-btn{flex:1;padding:7px 0;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;text-align:center;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer;transition:all .2s ease;text-decoration:none;border:none}.login-btn-primary{background-color:#0575c4;color:#fff}.login-btn-primary:hover{background-color:#045a94}.login-btn-secondary{background-color:#fff;color:#0575c4;border:1px solid #0575c4}.login-btn-secondary:hover{background-color:#f0f7fd}.block-article-tools .sidebar-block-content{padding:20px 16px}.article-tools{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;padding-left:14px}.article-tool-row{display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;gap:10px;text-decoration:none;transition:opacity .25s ease}.article-tool-row:hover{opacity:.7}.article-tool-icon img{width:20px;height:20px;display:block}.article-tool-label{font-size:13px;color:#222}.block-academic-support .sidebar-block-content{padding:0 14px}.academic-support-link{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:10px;padding:12px;background-color:#f8fafc;border:1px solid #e8edf2;border-radius:6px;text-decoration:none;color:#0575c4;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;transition:all .25s ease}.academic-support-link::before{content:'';display:block;width:20px;height:20px;min-width:20px;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='20' height='20' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%230575c4' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpath d='M22 10v6M2 10l10-5 10 5-10 5z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M6 12v5c0 1.66 4 3 9 3s9-1.34 9-3v-5'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:contain;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;margin-top:1px}.academic-support-link:hover{background-color:#f0f7fd;border-color:#0575c4;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(5,117,196,.12);text-decoration:none;color:#045a94}.journal-policies-content ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.journal-policies-content li{padding:5px 0;border-bottom:1px dashed #e8edf2}.journal-policies-content li:last-child{border-bottom:none}.journal-policies-content li a{display:block;color:#0575c4;font-size:12px;text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s ease,padding-left .2s ease}.journal-policies-content li a:hover{color:#045a94;padding-left:4px;text-decoration:none}.nav-row{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:12px;background-color:#f8fafc;border:1px solid #e8edf2;border-radius:6px;text-decoration:none;color:#0575c4;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;transition:all .25s ease}.about-us-row{padding:28px 20px;margin-bottom:16px;background-color:#fafbfc;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid #eef1f5}.about-us-title{border-left:4px solid #0575c4;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;padding-left:10px;margin-bottom:14px;color:#222}.about-us-content{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;color:#444;text-align:justify}.home-main{padding:15px}.home-main-full{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;padding:10px}.journal-home-content{padding:20px 10px}.journal-home-content .journal-home-text{margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.8;font-size:12px}.journal-home-content .journal-home-text:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.journal-home-content-body{padding:20px}.journal-home-section-title{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0575c4}.journal-home-list{margin:0;padding-left:18px}.journal-home-list li{margin-bottom:6px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6}.journal-home-list li a{color:#222;text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s ease}.journal-home-list li a:hover{color:#0575c4;text-decoration:underline}.journal-home-main{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,8%);padding:10px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;align-self:stretch}.home-journals{}.home-journals-title{border-left:4px solid #0575c4;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;padding-left:10px;margin-bottom:16px;color:#222}.journals-loading,.journals-empty{font-size:13px;color:#999;padding:20px 0;text-align:center}.journal-row{margin-bottom:16px;border:1px solid #e8edf2;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;background-color:#fff}.journal-row:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.journal-row-header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:12px 20px;background-color:#f0f7fd;box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,8%)}.journal-row-title{font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#222}.journal-row-links{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}.journal-row-links a{font-size:13px;color:#0575c4;text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s ease}.journal-row-links a:hover{color:#045a94;text-decoration:underline}.journal-row-link-divider{color:#ccc;font-size:13px}.journal-row-body{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:20px;gap:20px}.journal-row-introduction{flex:1;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;color:#555;text-align:justify;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;gap:10px}.journal-row-image{flex-shrink:0;width:192px;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:center}.journal-row-image img{width:192px;height:auto;border-radius:4px;display:block}.home-journals-collapsible{position:relative;transition:max-height .4s ease}.home-journals-fade{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:80px;background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(255,255,255,0),rgba(255,255,255,.95));pointer-events:none;z-index:1}.home-journals-footer{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:10px 0 0}.home-journals-count{font-size:12px;color:#999}.home-journals-toggle{text-align:center;padding:10px 0 0}.home-journals-toggle a{color:#0575c4;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s ease}.home-journals-toggle a:hover{color:#045a94;text-decoration:underline}.indexing-images{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}.indexing-image-item{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;padding:10px;border-bottom:1px dashed #e8edf2}.indexing-image-item img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.editor-row{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #eee}.editor-row:last-child{border-bottom:none}.editor-photo{width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:8px}.editor-photo img{max-width:150px;height:auto;border-radius:4px;display:block;object-fit:cover}.editor-name{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:#222;margin-bottom:4px;text-align:center}.editor-instruction{font-size:12px;color:#666;line-height:1.5;text-align:center}.news-row{margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px dashed #e0e0e0}.news-row:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:none}.news-row-date{font-size:12px;color:#0575c4;margin-bottom:4px}.news-row-title{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:#222;margin-bottom:6px;line-height:1.4}.news-row-title a{color:#222;text-decoration:none}.news-row-title a:hover{color:#045a94;text-decoration:underline}.news-row-abstract{font-size:12px;color:#666;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:8px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.news-row-image{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:8px}.news-row-image img{width:100%;height:auto;min-height:80px;max-height:300px;object-fit:contain;display:block}.news-row-footer{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;font-size:12px}.news-row-posted{color:#666}.news-row-more{text-align:right}.news-row-more a{color:#0575c4;font-size:12px;text-decoration:none}.news-row-more a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.announcement-row{margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px dashed #e0e0e0}.announcement-row:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:none}.announcement-row-title{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:#222;margin-bottom:6px;line-height:1.4}.announcement-row-title a{color:#222;text-decoration:none}.announcement-row-title a:hover{color:#045a94;text-decoration:underline}.announcement-row-abstract{font-size:12px;color:#666;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:8px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.announcement-row-image{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:8px}.announcement-row-image img{width:100%;height:auto;min-height:80px;max-height:300px;object-fit:contain;display:block}.announcement-row-footer{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;font-size:12px}.announcement-row-posted{color:#666}.announcement-row-more a{color:#0575c4;text-decoration:none}.announcement-row-more a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.news-loading,.news-empty,.announcements-loading,.announcements-empty,.events-loading,.events-empty{font-size:12px;color:#999;padding:8px 0}.events-row{margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px dashed #e0e0e0}.events-row:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:none}.events-row-title{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:#222;margin-bottom:8px;line-height:1.4}.events-row-title a{color:#222;text-decoration:none}.events-row-title a:hover{color:#045a94;text-decoration:underline}.events-row-image{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;max-height:400px;overflow:hidden;text-align:left}.events-row-image a{display:inline-block;line-height:0;max-width:100%;max-height:100%}.events-row-image img{display:block;max-width:100%;max-height:400px;width:auto;height:auto;margin-left:0;margin-right:auto}.events-row-image.is-landscape{max-height:none;display:block;text-align:left}.events-row-image.is-landscape a{display:block;max-width:100%;max-height:none}.events-row-image.is-landscape img{width:100%;height:auto;max-width:100%;max-height:none;margin-left:0;margin-right:auto}.events-row-image.is-portrait img{height:400px;width:auto;max-height:400px;max-width:100%;margin-left:0;margin-right:auto}.journal-home-title{font-size:15px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:10px;color:#222}.journal-home-articles-title{border-left:4px solid #0575c4;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;padding-left:10px;margin-bottom:16px;color:#222}.journal-tabs{display:flex;gap:4px;border-bottom:2px solid #0575c4;margin-bottom:16px}.journal-tab-btn{padding:10px 16px;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:#555;background-color:#f5f5f5;border:none;border-top-left-radius:6px;border-top-right-radius:6px;cursor:pointer;transition:background-color .25s ease,color .25s ease;position:relative}.journal-tab-btn:hover{background-color:#e8f0f8;color:#0575c4}.journal-tab-btn.active{background-color:#0575c4;color:#fff;font-weight:600}.journal-tab-panel{display:none;padding:16px 0}.journal-tab-panel.active{display:block}.article-row{padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0;font-size:11px;line-height:1.6}.article-row:last-child{border-bottom:none}.article-row-header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-bottom:8px}.article-row-badges{display:flex;gap:6px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.article-badge{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:3px;font-size:11px;font-weight:500}.article-badge-open-access{background-color:#e68b04;color:#fff}.article-badge-open-access .badge-icon{width:12px;height:12px;display:block}.article-badge-type{background-color:#0575c4;color:#fff}.article-badge-id{background-color:#197b30;color:#fff}.article-row-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}.article-action-box{display:inline-flex;align-items:stretch;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:3px;background-color:#fff;overflow:hidden;line-height:1.6;font-size:11px}.article-action-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;padding:2px 10px;color:#333;text-decoration:none;font-family:inherit}.article-action-link:hover{background-color:#f5f5f5;text-decoration:underline}.article-action-box-pdf .article-action-link+.article-action-link{border-left:1px solid #ccc}.article-action-link-pdf{color:#d93025;font-weight:700}.article-btn-abstract{display:inline-block;padding:2px 10px;border:1px solid #ccc;background-color:#fff;border-radius:3px;font-size:11px;cursor:pointer;color:#333;text-decoration:none;font-family:inherit;line-height:1.6}.article-btn-pdf{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;padding:2px 10px;border:1px solid #ccc;background-color:#fff;border-radius:3px;font-size:11px;color:#333;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.6}.article-btn-pdf:hover{background-color:#f5f5f5;border-color:#999}.article-btn-pdf-icon{color:#d93025;font-weight:700}.article-row-title{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:4px;line-height:1.4}.article-row-title a{color:#0575c4;text-decoration:underline}.article-row-title a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.article-row-authors,.article-row-journal-info{font-style:italic;color:#333;margin-bottom:2px}.article-row-doi{color:#333;margin-bottom:6px}.article-row-doi .article-doi-link{text-decoration:underline}.article-row-abstract-heading{color:#0575c4;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:2px}.article-row-abstract{color:#555;margin-bottom:4px;text-align:justify;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.abstract-label{color:#0575c4;font-weight:600}.abstract-text{color:#555}.article-btn-abstract:hover{background-color:#f5f5f5;border-color:#999}.article-doi-link{color:#0575c4;text-decoration:none}.article-doi-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}.article-row-show-more{text-align:right}.article-row-show-more a{color:#0575c4;font-size:11px;text-decoration:none}.article-row-show-more a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.articles-loading,.articles-empty{font-size:12px;color:#999;padding:16px 0;text-align:center}.contact-title{font-weight:700;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:10px;color:#222}.contact-row{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:6px;color:#444}.contact-section{margin-bottom:16px}.contact-section:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.contact-address{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;color:#444}.contact-address p{margin:0}.contact-address a{color:#222;text-decoration:underline}.contact-address a:hover{color:#0575c4}.contact-info-grid{margin-bottom:16px}.contact-info-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;color:#444}.contact-info-label{color:#444}.contact-info-value{color:#444}.contact-info-value p{margin:0}.contact-info-value a{color:#222;text-decoration:underline}.contact-info-value a:hover{color:#0575c4}.guidelines-title{font-weight:700;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:10px}.guidelines-text{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:12px;color:#444}.guidelines-text:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.policies-title{font-weight:700;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:14px}.policies-section-title{font-weight:700;font-size:14px;margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:8px}.policies-subsection-title{font-weight:700;font-size:13px;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:6px}.policies-text{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:8px;color:#444}.policies-item{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:6px;color:#444;padding-left:20px}.for-authors-title,.for-editors-title,.for-reviewers-title{font-weight:700;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:14px;color:#222}.for-authors-text,.for-editors-text,.for-reviewers-text{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;color:#444}.for-authors-section-title,.for-editors-section-title,.for-reviewers-section-title{font-weight:700;font-size:14px;margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:8px;color:#222}.for-authors-subsection-title,.for-editors-subsection-title,.for-reviewers-subsection-title{font-weight:700;font-size:13px;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:6px;color:#222}.for-authors-paragraph,.for-editors-paragraph,.for-reviewers-paragraph{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:8px;color:#444}.for-authors-item,.for-editors-item,.for-reviewers-item{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:6px;color:#444;padding-left:20px}.journal-policies-section{border-top:1px dashed #ccc;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-top:16px}.journal-policies-section-title{font-weight:700;font-size:15px;margin-bottom:10px;color:#222}.journal-policies-subtitle{font-weight:700;font-size:13px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:6px;color:#222}.journal-policies-text{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:10px;color:#444}.journal-policies-list{margin:0 0 10px;padding-left:18px}.journal-policies-list li{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:4px;color:#444}.journal-sponsorship-publisher,.journal-sponsorship-support{margin-bottom:6px}.journal-sponsorship-publisher .journal-policies-text p,.journal-sponsorship-support .journal-policies-text p{margin:0 0 12px}.journal-sponsorship-publisher .journal-policies-text p:last-child,.journal-sponsorship-support .journal-policies-text p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.article-type{margin-bottom:14px}.article-type-title{font-weight:700;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:4px;color:#222}.article-type-desc{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:4px;color:#444}.article-type-meta{display:flex;gap:16px;font-size:12px;color:#444;margin-bottom:4px}.article-type-meta span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:4px}.article-type-meta .check-icon::before{content:"☑";color:#0575c4;font-size:14px}.editorial-team-container{padding:20px}.editorial-section{margin-bottom:30px}.editorial-section:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.editorial-section-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;color:#222;margin-bottom:16px;padding-bottom:8px;border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.editorial-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:16px}.editorial-section.single .editorial-team-cell{grid-column:span 2}.editorial-team-cell{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start}.editorial-photo{flex-shrink:0;width:80px;height:100px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;display:block}.editorial-info{flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start}.editorial-name{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#0575c4;text-decoration:underline;margin-bottom:4px;transition:color .2s ease}.editorial-name:hover{color:#045a94}.editorial-name-wrapper{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}.editorial-email-icon{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;opacity:.6;transition:opacity .2s ease}.editorial-email-icon:hover{opacity:1}.editorial-affiliation{font-size:12px;color:#333;line-height:1.5;margin:0}@media(max-width:768px){.editorial-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.editorial-section.single .editorial-team-cell{grid-column:span 1}}.editorial-loading,.editorial-empty,.editorial-error{font-size:14px;color:#999;padding:20px;text-align:center}.special-issue-row{margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px dashed #e0e0e0}.special-issue-row:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:none}.special-issue-row-title{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:#222;margin-bottom:6px;line-height:1.4}.special-issue-row-title a{color:#0575c4;text-decoration:none}.special-issue-row-title a:hover{color:#045a94;text-decoration:underline}.special-issue-row-editor,.special-issue-row-keywords,.special-issue-row-deadline{font-size:12px;color:#666;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:2px}.special-issue-row-label{color:#222;font-weight:700}.special-issues-loading,.special-issues-empty{font-size:12px;color:#999;padding:8px 0}.special-issue-detail{padding:4px 0}.special-issue-loading,.special-issue-empty{font-size:13px;color:#999;padding:20px;text-align:center}.special-issue-header{margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.special-issue-title{font-size:20px;font-weight:700;color:#222;line-height:1.4;margin:0 0 16px}.special-issue-header-body{display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:flex-start}.special-issue-cover-wrap{flex-shrink:0;width:160px}.special-issue-cover{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius:4px;object-fit:cover;background-color:#f5f5f5}.special-issue-meta{flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px;min-width:0}.special-issue-meta-links{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px}.special-issue-flyer-link{font-size:13px;color:#0575c4;text-decoration:none;align-self:flex-start}.special-issue-flyer-link:hover{color:#045a94;text-decoration:underline}.special-issue-deadline{font-size:13px;color:#333}.special-issue-label{color:#222;font-weight:700}.special-issue-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px}.special-issue-btn{display:inline-block;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;border-radius:4px;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid transparent;transition:background-color .2s ease,color .2s ease,border-color .2s ease;cursor:pointer}.special-issue-btn-primary{background-color:#0575c4;color:#fff;border-color:#0575c4}.special-issue-btn-primary:hover{background-color:#045a94;border-color:#045a94;color:#fff}.special-issue-btn-secondary{background-color:#fff;color:#0575c4;border-color:#0575c4}.special-issue-btn-secondary:hover{background-color:#f0f7fc;color:#045a94;border-color:#045a94}.special-issue-section{margin-top:24px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid #e0e0e0}.special-issue-section:first-of-type{margin-top:0;padding-top:0;border-top:none}.special-issue-section-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;color:#222;margin:0 0 14px}.special-issue-editors{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px}.special-issue-editor-row{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start}.special-issue-editor-photo-wrap{flex-shrink:0;width:80px;height:100px;border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden;background-color:#f0f0f0}.special-issue-editor-photo{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}.special-issue-editor-photo-placeholder{background-image:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 25%,#f5f5f5 25%,#f5f5f5 50%,#eee 50%,#eee 75%,#f5f5f5 75%,#f5f5f5);background-size:12px 12px}.special-issue-editor-info{flex:1;min-width:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:3px}.special-issue-editor-name{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#0575c4;line-height:1.4;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}.special-issue-editor-email{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;line-height:1;text-decoration:none}.special-issue-editor-email-icon{width:14px;height:14px;display:block}.special-issue-editor-affiliation{font-size:12px;color:#333;line-height:1.5}.special-issue-editor-interests,.special-issue-editor-website{font-size:12px;color:#666;line-height:1.5}.special-issue-editor-label{color:#222;font-weight:700}.special-issue-editor-website a{color:#0575c4;text-decoration:none}.special-issue-editor-website a:hover{color:#045a94;text-decoration:underline}.special-issue-information{font-size:13px;color:#333;line-height:1.7}.special-issue-information p{margin:0 0 10px}.special-issue-information p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.special-issue-keywords{font-size:13px;color:#333;line-height:1.6}.special-issue-papers{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.special-issue-paper-row{display:block;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px dashed #e0e0e0;text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.special-issue-paper-row:last-child{border-bottom:none}.special-issue-paper-title{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:#222;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:4px}a.special-issue-paper-row:hover .special-issue-paper-title{color:#0575c4;text-decoration:underline}.special-issue-paper-authors{font-size:12px;color:#666;line-height:1.5}@media(max-width:768px){.special-issue-header-body{flex-direction:column}.special-issue-cover-wrap{width:140px}.special-issue-editors{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.article-view-page{color:#222;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7}.article-view-loading,.article-view-empty{font-size:13px;color:#999;padding:20px;text-align:center}.article-view-section{margin-bottom:18px}.article-view-section:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.article-view-heading{margin-bottom:14px}.article-view-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#222;line-height:1.4;margin:0 0 6px}.article-view-authors{font-size:14px;font-style:italic;font-weight:600;color:#333}.article-view-authors .corresponding-author-mark{color:#e02020;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;margin-left:1px}.article-view-meta{font-size:13px;color:#222;line-height:1.7}.article-view-meta-row{margin-bottom:2px}.article-view-meta-label{font-weight:700;color:#222}.article-view-doi-link{color:#06c;text-decoration:underline;word-break:break-all}.article-view-dates{margin-top:2px}.article-view-download{margin:18px 0 14px}.article-view-download-link{display:inline-block;color:#06c;font-weight:700;font-size:13px;text-decoration:underline;letter-spacing:.5px}.article-view-download-link:hover{color:#045a94}.article-view-section-title{font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#222;margin:0 0 10px;padding-bottom:2px}.article-view-abstract-text{font-size:13px;color:#222;line-height:1.7;text-align:justify;margin:0}.article-view-keywords-text{font-size:13px;color:#222;line-height:1.7;margin:0}.article-view-references-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;counter-reset:ref-counter}.article-view-reference-item{font-size:13px;color:#222;line-height:1.7;padding:4px 0;word-break:break-word}.article-view-reference-item a{color:#06c;text-decoration:underline;word-break:break-all}.article-view-supporting-section{border-top:1px dashed #999;border-bottom:1px dashed #999;padding:14px 0;margin:20px 0}.article-view-supporting-section .article-view-section-title{margin-bottom:8px}.article-view-supporting-list{list-style:disc;padding-left:20px;margin:0}.article-view-supporting-item{font-size:13px;color:#222;line-height:1.7}.article-view-supporting-empty{min-height:6px}.article-view-copyright-section{font-size:13px;color:#222;line-height:1.8;margin-top:10px}.article-view-copyright-text{margin-bottom:8px}.article-view-license-block{margin-bottom:12px}.article-view-license-block:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.article-view-license-icon-row{margin-bottom:4px}.article-view-license-icon-link{display:inline-block;line-height:0}.article-view-license-icon-link:hover{opacity:.85}.article-view-license-text-row{line-height:1.7}.article-view-license-icon{display:block;height:28px;width:auto}.article-view-license-text{font-size:13px;color:#222}.article-view-license-text a{color:#06c;text-decoration:underline;word-break:break-all}.content-view-page{color:#222;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7}.content-view-loading,.content-view-empty{font-size:13px;color:#999;padding:20px;text-align:center}.content-view-section{margin-bottom:14px}.content-view-section:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.content-view-heading{margin-bottom:8px}.content-view-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#222;line-height:1.4;margin:0}.content-view-posted-section{margin-bottom:14px}.content-view-posted{font-size:13px;color:#666}.content-view-image-section{margin-bottom:16px}.content-view-image{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;max-height:400px;object-fit:contain}.content-view-divider{border-top:1px dashed #999;margin:14px 0}.content-view-abstract-section{margin:0}.content-view-abstract-text{font-size:13px;color:#222;line-height:1.7;text-align:justify;margin:0;font-style:italic}.content-view-content-section{font-size:13px;color:#222;line-height:1.8}.content-view-content-section p{margin:0 0 12px}.content-view-content-section p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.content-view-content-section h1,.content-view-content-section h2,.content-view-content-section h3,.content-view-content-section h4{color:#222;margin:16px 0 8px;line-height:1.4}.content-view-content-section h2{font-size:15px}.content-view-content-section h3{font-size:14px}.content-view-content-section a{color:#06c;text-decoration:underline;word-break:break-all}.content-view-content-section img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:10px 0}.content-view-content-section ul,.content-view-content-section ol{padding-left:22px;margin:8px 0 12px}.content-view-content-section li{margin-bottom:4px}.content-view-content-section blockquote{border-left:3px solid #e0e0e0;padding:4px 12px;margin:10px 0;color:#555;background:#fafafa}.site-map-tree{padding:10px 5px}.site-map-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative}.site-map-level-0>.site-map-item>.site-map-list,.site-map-level-1,.site-map-level-2,.site-map-level-3,.site-map-level-4{position:relative;padding-left:28px}.site-map-level-0>.site-map-item>.site-map-list::before,.site-map-level-1::before,.site-map-level-2::before,.site-map-level-3::before,.site-map-level-4::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:8px;top:0;bottom:12px;width:1px;background:linear-gradient(to bottom,#d0d0d0,#e8e8e8)}.site-map-item{margin-bottom:6px;position:relative;padding-left:16px}.site-map-item::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:8px;top:10px;width:10px;height:1px;background-color:#d0d0d0}.site-map-item:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.site-map-link{color:#222;text-decoration:none;font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;display:inline-block;padding:2px 4px;border-radius:3px;transition:all .2s ease}.site-map-link:hover{color:#0575c4;text-decoration:none;background-color:rgba(5,117,196,6%)}.site-map-link-bold{font-weight:700;font-size:15px;color:#0575c4;padding:2px 8px;background-color:rgba(5,117,196,8%);border-radius:4px}.site-map-link-bold:hover{background-color:rgba(5,117,196,.14)}.site-map-label{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;color:#666;font-style:italic;display:inline-block;padding:2px 6px}.search-page{padding:20px}.search-page-title{border-left:4px solid #0575c4;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;padding-left:12px;margin-bottom:20px;color:#222}.search-form{background:#fafbfc;border:1px solid #eef1f5;border-radius:8px;padding:20px;margin-bottom:20px}.search-form-section{margin-bottom:16px}.search-form-section:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.search-form-section-title{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:#333;margin-bottom:10px}.search-form-advanced-toggle{margin:12px 0 4px}.search-form-checkbox-label{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;cursor:pointer;font-size:13px;color:#555;user-select:none}.search-form-checkbox-label input[type=checkbox]{width:15px;height:15px;cursor:pointer;accent-color:#0575c4}.search-form-checkbox-label span:hover{color:#0575c4}.search-form-advanced-section{margin-top:8px;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid #eef1f5}.search-form-row{display:flex;gap:12px;margin-bottom:12px}.search-form-row:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.search-form-group{flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.search-form-group-flex{flex:1.5}.search-form-group-full{flex:2}.search-form-label{font-size:12px;color:#666;margin-bottom:4px;font-weight:500}.search-form-input,.search-form-select{height:32px;padding:0 10px;border:1px solid #d0d7de;border-radius:4px;font-size:13px;color:#333;background:#fff;outline:none;transition:border-color .2s}.search-form-input:focus,.search-form-select:focus{border-color:#0575c4;box-shadow:0 0 0 2px rgba(5,117,196,.1)}.search-form-input::placeholder{color:#aaa}.search-form-select-sm{flex:1;min-width:0}.search-form-date-group{display:flex;gap:6px}.search-form-actions{display:flex;gap:8px;margin-top:16px;justify-content:flex-end}.search-button-reset{background-color:#6c757d!important}.search-button-reset:hover{background-color:#5a6268!important}.search-form-disabled-hint{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;padding:8px 12px;background:#fff3cd;border:1px solid #ffc107;border-radius:4px;font-size:12px;color:#856404;margin-top:12px}.search-form-disabled-icon{font-size:14px}.search-min-chars-hint{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;padding:8px 12px;background:#f8d7da;border:1px solid #f5c6cb;border-radius:4px;font-size:13px;color:#721c24;margin-bottom:12px}.search-min-chars-icon{font-size:14px}.search-results{margin-top:10px}.search-results-header{padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #eef1f5;margin-bottom:16px}.search-results-count{font-size:13px;color:#666;font-weight:500}.search-results-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:16px}.search-result-item{padding:16px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #eef1f5;border-radius:6px;transition:box-shadow .2s}.search-result-item:hover{box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,8%)}.search-result-item-header{margin-bottom:8px}.search-result-item-title{font-size:15px;font-weight:600;color:#0575c4;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none}.search-result-item-title:hover{text-decoration:underline}.search-result-item-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:12px;color:#666}.search-result-item-authors::before{content:'👤 '}.search-result-item-journal::before{content:'📖 '}.search-result-item-date::before{content:'📅 '}.search-result-item-abstract{font-size:13px;color:#444;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:6px}.search-result-item-keywords{font-size:12px;color:#0575c4;font-style:italic}.search-results-empty{text-align:center;padding:40px 20px;color:#999;font-size:14px}.search-results-pagination{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:4px;margin-top:20px;padding:10px 0}.search-page-btn{min-width:32px;height:32px;padding:0 8px;border:1px solid #d0d7de;border-radius:4px;background:#fff;color:#333;font-size:13px;cursor:pointer;transition:all .2s}.search-page-btn:hover:not(:disabled){background:#f0f7ff;border-color:#0575c4;color:#0575c4}.search-page-btn.is-active{background:#0575c4;border-color:#0575c4;color:#fff}.search-page-btn:disabled{opacity:.4;cursor:not-allowed}.search-page-arrow{font-weight:700}.search-page-ellipsis{padding:0 4px;color:#999}